年淮安中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）
2017年淮安中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）
淮安市中考英语试卷
(满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )1.Jackoftenplays_____pianoandhewantstobeapianistwhenhegrowsup.
A.aB.anC./D.the
( )2.Tomorrowisourteacher’sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive_____abigsurprise.
A.his B.him C.he D.himself
( )3.Morethantwo_____treesareplantedinourneighborhoodeveryyear.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsof D.hundredof
( )4.It’scoldoutside,Sandy.You’dbetter_____yourcoattokeepwarm.
A.putup B.putout C.puton D.putaway
( )5.?Excuseme,______Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?
?Sorry,youcan’t.Justhere,please.
A.must B.would C.may D.need
( )6.?________doyougototheBuddyClubinyourschool?
?Twiceamonth.
A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften
( )7.Andy,withhisparents,______toHongKong,andtheywillstaythereforaweek.
A.havegone B.hasgone C.havebeen D.hasbeen
( )8.Lilyoftenhelpshermotherdosomecookinginthe______.
A.kitchen B.garden C.bathroom D.bedroom
( )9.?Dad,canyoutellme______?Imissherverymuch.
?Nextmonth,dear.
A.whenwillmymumcomeback B.whenmymumwillcomeback
C.howmymumgoestowork D.wherewillmymumgo
( )10.Thereis______juiceinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.
A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle
( )11.DoctorMaisalwayscarefulwiththeoperations.Heoftensays“_____”.
A.AmissisasgoodasamileB.Manyhandsmakelightwork
C.Nopain,nogainD.Afriend
inneedisafriendindeed
( )12.?AuntLi,whoisthePttygirlinredinthepicture?
?It’smydaughter.Thepicture________10yearsago.
A.took B.istaken C.hastaken D.wastaken
( )13.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen_____it’sreallycold.
A.ifB.becauseC.soD.unless
( )14.?Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientists_____youcanuseforthereport??Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who
( )15.______greatfunAndrewhas______DIYintheartroomwithhisclassmates!
A.What;doingB.What;doneC.How;doingD.How;done
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Aftertheir15-year-oldpetdogdied,Rainandhiswife,Ann,lookedformonthstofindtherightnewpet.“Ilovedogs，”saidRain,aworkeratahealthclubinNewYork.“Ican’t__16__nothavingone.”
Finally,thecouplefoundalovelyyoung__17__anddecidedto__18__himhome.TheynamedhimLittleSheep.LittleSheepquicklymadehimselfathome,sleepingonhisnew__19__bedatnight.
Withheartdiseasefor25years,Rain__20__tookhismedicinefourtimesadayandalwayshadnoproblems.__21__onMarch17,hetookthewrongamount(数量)ofmedicinebeforehewenttosleep.Whenhegotoutofbedto__22__thebathroomatnight,suddenly,hefelthisheartbeatingfastandlaterfelltothefloorheavily.
“LittleSheepwasusuallyvery__23__andwell-behaved，”saidAnn.“Butwhenmyhusbandhitthefloor,thedoggavealoudcrylikeawildanimal.Iwaswokenbutdidn’tknowwhatwashappening.ThenIsawmyhusband__24__onthebathroomfloor.Iranforthe__25__andcalledahospitalatonce.”
Rainspentseveralhoursinthehospital.By6：30a．m,hehadbeen__26__enoughtogohome.“ItsurprisesmethatLittleSheephassuchgreat__27__，”saidhisthankfulowner.“He’sbecomingacalmlittlegentleman.Wecanwalkhimonourstreet,unleashed(未拴住的),withoutanyproblem.He’sgotalotof__28__now,andeveryonewantsto__29__himkindly.”
“WefeelthenameLittleSheepisnotgoodenough，”saidRain.“SonowwecallhimBigHero,more__30__forananimalofhisability.”
( )16.A.plan B.imagine C.win D.decide
( )17.A.dog B.cat C.sheep D.bird
( )18.A.ride B.catch C.throw D.take
( )19.A.relatives’ B.neighbors’ C.classmates’ D.owners’
( )20.A.politely B.hardly C.carefully D.widely
( )21.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
( )22.A.start B.sell C.use D.burn
( )23.A.quiet B.noisy C.worried D.rude
( )24.A.singing B.standing C.lying D.dancing
( )25.A.clock B.phone C.pen D.watch
( )26.A.good B.full C.weak D.beautiful
( )27.A.stress B.danger C.courage D.sadness
( )28.A.pollution B.nature C.advice D.confidence
( )29.A.touch B.throw C.hurt D.hit
( )30.A.wrong B.suitable C.colorful D.common
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.
Duringthatyear,Ididn’ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.
ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.
“Haven’tyougotanyfriends？”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.
“No,hehasn’tgotanyfriends.He’stoostupidandshy，”Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadoverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.
Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive(原谅)me.ButIthoughtIshould.
Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes.“Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology(道歉)hasmeanttome,Jimmly.”hesaidtome.“Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”
WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,wewereclosefriends.
WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.
Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.
( )31.Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasa________boy.
A.tallandfat B.shortandshy
C.shortandactive D.lovelyandfat
( )32.Jimmlydidn’ttalktoChristianmuchatfirstbecause________．
A.hedidn’tthinkChristianwasthetypehewantedtobecomefriendswith
B.Christianwasn’tnicetopeoplearoundhimafterhecametothenewclass
C.Christianmadefriendswithothers
D.Christianhadthesaddestdogeyes
( )33.Jimmlyfelt________afterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids.
A.happy B.interested C.sorry D.bored
( )34.JimmlyaskedChristiantoforgivehimby________．
A.sendingane-mail B.wearingasmile
C.eatingsuppertogether D.writinganote
( )35.Thisarticletellsusthat________．
A.weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothers
B.Jimmly’sapologywasunimportanttoChristian
C.Christianwasn’tlovelyinfact
D.itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothers
B
Needgoodandlonglastingfriends
IamveryinterestedinmeetinggoodfriendsfromFrance,theUKandotherEuropeancountries.
Iamaloving,caring,under-standingandoutgoingguyandIhopetogettoknowpeople,culturesandlanguagesinothercountries.IcheckmailsoftenandIamgoodatEnglishandFrench.SoIwillwelcomeallemails.
nibangwa@yahoo.com
Thanksforstoppingby.
TracyLookingforaJapanesepenfriend
formylanguageclasses
IamaJapaneseteacherinAustralia,lookingforapenfriendformyclassesinJapan.Ihave2classesof26students,so52intotal,whoIwouldliketofindapenfriendfor.
Pleasecontactmeifyoucanhelp.
Love123@sina.com
Thanks.
Simon
LookingforakindfriendfromtheUSA
Hiall，
MynameisLiFang.Iamaladyaged22,loving,caring,sportyandmusical.
IamplanningtogoformystudiesintheUnitedStatessoIneedsomeonewhocanshowmethewayandhowtodothingsandbeafriendwhenIamthere.
IamChineseandhopetohearfromyou.
Thankyousomuch.
jelbit@yahoo.comSearchingforsecondaryschoolpenfriends
Hello,wearefromSpain,nearBarcelonacity.
Ourstudentsare12～16yearsoldandtheywouldliketobuildfriendshipswithaschoolwithsimilaragecharacteristics.
TheyneedtopracticeEnglish.TheyspeakSpanishandCatalanasmotherlanguages.
Weareexpectingtohearfromyou.
Branka
ForeignLanguagesDepartment
Tel:13912371550
( )36.Accordingtotheinformationabove,weknow______canspeakFrench.
A.Tracy B.LiFang C.Branka D.Simon
( )37.______arelookingforpenfriendsfortheirstudents.
A.TracyandSimon B.SimonandBranka
C.TracyandBranka D.LiFangandSimon
( )38.IfyouareanAmericanandyouneedaChinesepenfriend,youcancontact_____.
A.nibangwa@yahoo.com B.Love123@sina.com
C.jelbit@yahoo.com D.13912371550
( )39.Weknowfromthepassagethat________．
A.TracyisplanningtogoforstudiesintheUSA
B.LiFangisgoingtoAustraliatobeateacher
C.Brankawantstofindsomeadultpenfriends
D.Simonhastwoclasseswith52studentsintotal
( )40.Youmayseetheinformationabove________．
A.inafilm B.onawebsite
C.inaplay D.onamap
C
Haveyoueverheardof“aballofenergy”？Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.ButtodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesOccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesOccketisaportablegenerator(便携式发电机)．
JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesOccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.
Therearemechanisms(装置)inasOccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.
Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.
Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesOccketcanprovideenoughelectricity(电)foranLEDlampforthreehours,andtheballcanstore(储藏)upto24hours’electricity.
TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.
JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.
There’sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon’thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene(煤油)lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.
JuliaSilvermansaysthesOccketballisonesmallsolution(解决方法)toabigproblem.
JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsOccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld’smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.
( )41.Fromthepassage,weknowthesOccketis________．
A.anactivechild B.aninvention
C.alamp D.amobilephone
( )42.IfyouplaythesOccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor________．
A.fifteenminutes B.halfanhour
C.sixhours D.threehours
( )43.Theunderlinedword“crisis”inthepassagemeans________．
A.atimeofsafety B.atimeofdifficulty
C.atimeofsuccess D.atimeofpride
( )44.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________．
A.JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbefore
B.ActivechildrenliketoplaysOccket
C.kickingasOccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironment
D.peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsOccket
( )45.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”．
A.Theonlywaytoproduceelectricity
B.Thebestwaytosolveenergycrisis
C.Asoccerballthatgivesenergy
D.Aninventionchangingtheworld
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共65分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
quarter， isbadfor， pided， expensive， clearly，
anumberof， byhand， keepssecrets， pocketmoney
46.Jennyismytruefriendandshealways________forme.
47.Thereare________peopleswimminginthelakeatPsent.
48.Themeetingwillbeginata________pasteight.Let'shurry.
49.Ilikethisbike,butit'stoo________formetobuy.Whatapity!
50.It'skindofLucytodonatesomeofher________tothestudentsinpoorareas.
51.Thestudentsareusually________intosixgroupstodiscussquestionsinclass.
52.Paulsitsinthefrontoftheclassroomsothathecanseetheblackboard________．
53.Weshouldn'teattoomuchsugarbecauseit________ourteeth.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.On_______(father)Day,IoftenPpareaspecialgiftformyfather.
55.YangJiang,awell-knownwriter,wenttoEnglandfor_______(far)studyin1935.
56.Theyoungcouplelikekidsverymuchandplantohavea_______(two)baby.
57.Dickdecidedtolose________(weigh)byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.
58.Lindaandherfriendsenjoyed________(they)ontheGreatWallyesterday.
59.Notonlytheplayersbutalsothecoach________(be)playingfootballnow.
60.Theoldfilmthatisoftenthoughtof________(bring)usmuchhappinessthosedays.
Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
61.他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。
Hisunclegets________goingoutforawalk________everyday.
62.戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来。
Diana________herhometownfortenyearsandshehopestocomeback________possible.
63.那辆大卡车突然失去控制，它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一。
Thatbigtruckwas________suddenly.It________onethirdoftheroadafteritstopped.
64.我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气。
Mybrotheris________towaitforhalfanhourwithout________．
65.TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听。
ThenewsongbyTFBOYSis________thatmostofusthinkitis________．
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Withoutproperplanning,tourism(旅游业)cancauseproblem.Forexample,toomanytouristscanmakepublicplacescrowded,whicharealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeople.Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewillfeelunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtreatthemimpolitely.Buttheyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthelocaleconomy(经济).Itisimportanttothinkabouthowtourismaffectsthelocalpeople.Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekepttoattractthetouristsbythelocalgovernment.Thelocalgovernmentshouldalsocareaboutthehealthandhappinessoflocalpeoplewhendevelopingtourism.
Toomuchtourismcanheaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplecanleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustrybecausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.Asaresult,oftherpartsofthelocaleconomycanbecomeworse.
Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlostjobs，andbusinessescanalsolostmoney.Itcoatsmuchmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,eachroomofthefirst-classtourismhotelusuallycoatsabout50thousanddollars.Iftheroomsofthehotelaren'tusedmostofthetime,theownerofthehotelwilllosemoney.
Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricityandsoon.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Ifthesefacilitiesarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。
66.Howwillthelocalpeoplefeeliftouristscausetoomuchtraffic?
________________________________________________________________________
67.Isdevelopingtourismhelpfulforthelocaleconomy?
________________________________________________________________________
68.Whatshouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmenttoattracttourists?
________________________________________________________________________
69.Whycanpeopleleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry?
________________________________________________________________________
70.Howmuchdoesitusuallyneedtobuildafirst-classhotelroom?
________________________________________________________________________
B
Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualities,whichothersdon'thave.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesatleast.
Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(乐观的).Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.Ifyoudonothaveapurpose,youwillnotdoyourbesttoworkhardandmakesurethateverydetailyouhavedoneisright.
Readingisanotherthingtosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutlikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.
Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity?thinkingaboutthingsdifferentlyandwonderinghowotherswilldothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.
Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakeperfect.Practiceeverydayatanycareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeedconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyoumoreaswell.Yourworkmateswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreimportantthingstodo.Finallyifyousucceed,youcanlookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.
Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!
71.Somepeoplewhosucceedown________，whichothers________．
72.To________isthefirstthingyoumustrememberinordertosucceed.Peoplewhoexpecttowinwilltry________thanthosewhodon't.
73.________isanotherthingtosuccess.YoushouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYangtolearnhowtosetup________．
74.Creativitymeanspeopleshouldthinkaboutthingsina________wayandwonderhowthesamething________byothers.
75.Amanwhosucceedsshouldhaveatleast_______qualitiesandifyouarea________personatlast,youcanlookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
践行文明礼仪从我做起。作为一名学生，我们应该不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以Beastudentwithgoodmanners为题，写一篇短文。内容必须包括以下要点：
1.叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例(时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法)；
2.就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议(至少两点)。
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2.词数在80～100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Beastudentwithgoodmanners
It'sveryimportanttobeapersonwithgoodmannersinourdailylife.________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
淮安市中考英语试卷参考答案
一．单项选择
DBACCDBABCADDBA
二．完形填空
BADDCBCACBACDAB
三．阅读理解
BACDAABCDBBCBDC
四．词汇运用
A）46-53keepsecretsanumberofquarterexpensivepocketmoneypidedclearlyisbadfor
B)54-60Father’sfurthersecondweightthemselvesisbrought
五．完成句子
61-65usedtoafterbreakfast
hasbeenawayfromassoonas
outofcontroltookup/covered
patientenoughgetting/being/becomingangry
sopopularworthlisteningto
六．任务型阅读
66-75(Theywillfeel)happy.
Yes./(itis)
Thelocalcustomsandbeauty(shouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmenttoattracttourists).
Becausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.
(Itusuallyneeds)50thousanddollars.
76-80certainqualitiesdon’thave
beoptimisticharder
Readingasuccessfulbusiness
differentwillbedone
4/foursuccessful
七．书面表达
Beastudentwithgoodmanners
It’simportanttobeastudentwithgoodmannersinourdailylife.
LastMondaymorning,IwenttoschoolwithmyclassmateLiuTaobybus.Thereweremanypeopleonthebus.Whenanoldwomangotonthebusatthenextstop,LiuTaostoodupandgavehisseattoher.TheoldwomanthankedLiuTaoforhiskindness.IthoughtLiuTaowasverypolite.
ButsometimesIseesomebadmannersaroundus.Forexample,somepeoplepushinbeforeothersordroplittereverywhere.Asastudent,weshouldbehavewellwhenweareinpublicplaces.Andweshouldgiveahelpinghandwhenweseesomeoneinneed.
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