年淮安中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载(难度系数点评)

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2017年淮安中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载(难度系数点评)

淮安市中考英语试卷
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(  )1.Jackoftenplays_____pianoandhewantstobeapianistwhenhegrowsup.
A.aB.anC./D.the
(  )2.Tomorrowisourteacher’sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive_____abigsurprise.
A.his  B.him   C.he    D.himself
(  )3.Morethantwo_____treesareplantedinourneighborhoodeveryyear.
A.hundred   B.hundreds  C.hundredsof D.hundredof
(  )4.It’scoldoutside,Sandy.You’dbetter_____yourcoattokeepwarm.
A.putup   B.putout C.puton D.putaway
(  )5.?Excuseme,______Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?
?Sorry,youcan’t.Justhere,please.
A.must B.would  C.may  D.need
(  )6.?________doyougototheBuddyClubinyourschool?
?Twiceamonth.
A.Howfar  B.Howlong  C.Howsoon D.Howoften
(  )7.Andy,withhisparents,______toHongKong,andtheywillstaythereforaweek.
A.havegone B.hasgone  C.havebeen D.hasbeen
(  )8.Lilyoftenhelpshermotherdosomecookinginthe______.
A.kitchen  B.garden C.bathroom  D.bedroom
(  )9.?Dad,canyoutellme______?Imissherverymuch.
?Nextmonth,dear.
A.whenwillmymumcomeback  B.whenmymumwillcomeback
C.howmymumgoestowork   D.wherewillmymumgo
(  )10.Thereis______juiceinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.
A.few B.afew  C.little  D.alittle
(  )11.DoctorMaisalwayscarefulwiththeoperations.Heoftensays“_____”.
A.AmissisasgoodasamileB.Manyhandsmakelightwork
C.Nopain,nogainD.Afriend

inneedisafriendindeed
(  )12.?AuntLi,whoisthePttygirlinredinthepicture?
?It’smydaughter.Thepicture________10yearsago.
A.took B.istaken  C.hastaken  D.wastaken
(  )13.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen_____it’sreallycold.
A.ifB.becauseC.soD.unless
(  )14.?Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientists_____youcanuseforthereport??Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who
(  )15.______greatfunAndrewhas______DIYintheartroomwithhisclassmates!
A.What;doingB.What;doneC.How;doingD.How;done
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Aftertheir15-year-oldpetdogdied,Rainandhiswife,Ann,lookedformonthstofindtherightnewpet.“Ilovedogs,”saidRain,aworkeratahealthclubinNewYork.“Ican’t__16__nothavingone.”
Finally,thecouplefoundalovelyyoung__17__anddecidedto__18__himhome.TheynamedhimLittleSheep.LittleSheepquicklymadehimselfathome,sleepingonhisnew__19__bedatnight.
Withheartdiseasefor25years,Rain__20__tookhismedicinefourtimesadayandalwayshadnoproblems.__21__onMarch17,hetookthewrongamount(数量)ofmedicinebeforehewenttosleep.Whenhegotoutofbedto__22__thebathroomatnight,suddenly,hefelthisheartbeatingfastandlaterfelltothefloorheavily.
“LittleSheepwasusuallyvery__23__andwell-behaved,”saidAnn.“Butwhenmyhusbandhitthefloor,thedoggavealoudcrylikeawildanimal.Iwaswokenbutdidn’tknowwhatwashappening.ThenIsawmyhusband__24__onthebathroomfloor.Iranforthe__25__andcalledahospitalatonce.”
Rainspentseveralhoursinthehospital.By6:30a.m,hehadbeen__26__enoughtogohome.“ItsurprisesmethatLittleSheephassuchgreat__27__,”saidhisthankfulowner.“He’sbecomingacalmlittlegentleman.Wecanwalkhimonourstreet,unleashed(未拴住的),withoutanyproblem.He’sgotalotof__28__now,andeveryonewantsto__29__himkindly.”
“WefeelthenameLittleSheepisnotgoodenough,”saidRain.“SonowwecallhimBigHero,more__30__forananimalofhisability.”
(  )16.A.plan B.imagine    C.win  D.decide
(  )17.A.dog B.cat  C.sheep D.bird
(  )18.A.ride B.catch C.throw D.take
(  )19.A.relatives’  B.neighbors’   C.classmates’  D.owners’
(  )20.A.politely   B.hardly    C.carefully   D.widely
(  )21.A.And    B.But C.Or  D.So
(  )22.A.start    B.sell C.use  D.burn
(  )23.A.quiet    B.noisy C.worried   D.rude
(  )24.A.singing   B.standing   C.lying D.dancing
(  )25.A.clock    B.phone    C.pen  D.watch
(  )26.A.good    B.full C.weak D.beautiful
(  )27.A.stress   B.danger    C.courage   D.sadness
(  )28.A.pollution B.nature    C.advice D.confidence
(  )29.A.touch   B.throw    C.hurt D.hit
(  )30.A.wrong B.suitable    C.colorful   D.common
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)
阅读下文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.
Duringthatyear,Ididn’ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.
ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.
“Haven’tyougotanyfriends?”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.
“No,hehasn’tgotanyfriends.He’stoostupidandshy,”Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadoverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.
Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive(原谅)me.ButIthoughtIshould.
Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes.“Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology(道歉)hasmeanttome,Jimmly.”hesaidtome.“Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”
WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,wewereclosefriends.
WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.
Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.
(  )31.Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasa________boy.
A.tallandfat   B.shortandshy
C.shortandactive D.lovelyandfat
(  )32.Jimmlydidn’ttalktoChristianmuchatfirstbecause________.
A.hedidn’tthinkChristianwasthetypehewantedtobecomefriendswith
B.Christianwasn’tnicetopeoplearoundhimafterhecametothenewclass
C.Christianmadefriendswithothers
D.Christianhadthesaddestdogeyes
(  )33.Jimmlyfelt________afterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids.
A.happy   B.interested  C.sorry   D.bored
(  )34.JimmlyaskedChristiantoforgivehimby________.
A.sendingane-mail    B.wearingasmile
C.eatingsuppertogether D.writinganote
(  )35.Thisarticletellsusthat________.
A.weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothers
B.Jimmly’sapologywasunimportanttoChristian
C.Christianwasn’tlovelyinfact
D.itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothers
B

Needgoodandlonglastingfriends
IamveryinterestedinmeetinggoodfriendsfromFrance,theUKandotherEuropeancountries.
Iamaloving,caring,under-standingandoutgoingguyandIhopetogettoknowpeople,culturesandlanguagesinothercountries.IcheckmailsoftenandIamgoodatEnglishandFrench.SoIwillwelcomeallemails.
nibangwa@yahoo.com
Thanksforstoppingby.
TracyLookingforaJapanesepenfriend
formylanguageclasses
IamaJapaneseteacherinAustralia,lookingforapenfriendformyclassesinJapan.Ihave2classesof26students,so52intotal,whoIwouldliketofindapenfriendfor.
Pleasecontactmeifyoucanhelp.
Love123@sina.com
Thanks.
Simon

LookingforakindfriendfromtheUSA
Hiall,
MynameisLiFang.Iamaladyaged22,loving,caring,sportyandmusical.
IamplanningtogoformystudiesintheUnitedStatessoIneedsomeonewhocanshowmethewayandhowtodothingsandbeafriendwhenIamthere.
IamChineseandhopetohearfromyou.
Thankyousomuch.
jelbit@yahoo.comSearchingforsecondaryschoolpenfriends
Hello,wearefromSpain,nearBarcelonacity.
Ourstudentsare12~16yearsoldandtheywouldliketobuildfriendshipswithaschoolwithsimilaragecharacteristics.
TheyneedtopracticeEnglish.TheyspeakSpanishandCatalanasmotherlanguages.
Weareexpectingtohearfromyou.
Branka
ForeignLanguagesDepartment
Tel:13912371550
(  )36.Accordingtotheinformationabove,weknow______canspeakFrench.
A.Tracy    B.LiFang    C.Branka D.Simon
(  )37.______arelookingforpenfriendsfortheirstudents.
A.TracyandSimon B.SimonandBranka
C.TracyandBranka    D.LiFangandSimon
(  )38.IfyouareanAmericanandyouneedaChinesepenfriend,youcancontact_____.
A.nibangwa@yahoo.com  B.Love123@sina.com
C.jelbit@yahoo.com   D.13912371550
(  )39.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.TracyisplanningtogoforstudiesintheUSA
B.LiFangisgoingtoAustraliatobeateacher
C.Brankawantstofindsomeadultpenfriends
D.Simonhastwoclasseswith52studentsintotal
(  )40.Youmayseetheinformationabove________.
A.inafilm  B.onawebsite
C.inaplay   D.onamap
C

Haveyoueverheardof“aballofenergy”?Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.ButtodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesOccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesOccketisaportablegenerator(便携式发电机).
JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesOccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.
Therearemechanisms(装置)inasOccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.
Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.
Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesOccketcanprovideenoughelectricity(电)foranLEDlampforthreehours,andtheballcanstore(储藏)upto24hours’electricity.
TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.
JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.
There’sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon’thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene(煤油)lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.
JuliaSilvermansaysthesOccketballisonesmallsolution(解决方法)toabigproblem.
JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsOccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld’smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.
(  )41.Fromthepassage,weknowthesOccketis________.
A.anactivechild  B.aninvention
C.alamp D.amobilephone
(  )42.IfyouplaythesOccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor________.
A.fifteenminutes B.halfanhour
C.sixhours    D.threehours
(  )43.Theunderlinedword“crisis”inthepassagemeans________.
A.atimeofsafety    B.atimeofdifficulty
C.atimeofsuccess    D.atimeofpride
(  )44.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.
A.JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbefore
B.ActivechildrenliketoplaysOccket
C.kickingasOccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironment
D.peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsOccket
(  )45.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”.
A.Theonlywaytoproduceelectricity
B.Thebestwaytosolveenergycrisis
C.Asoccerballthatgivesenergy
D.Aninventionchangingtheworld
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共65分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
quarter, isbadfor, pided, expensive, clearly,
anumberof, byhand, keepssecrets, pocketmoney
46.Jennyismytruefriendandshealways________forme.
47.Thereare________peopleswimminginthelakeatPsent.
48.Themeetingwillbeginata________pasteight.Let'shurry.
49.Ilikethisbike,butit'stoo________formetobuy.Whatapity!
50.It'skindofLucytodonatesomeofher________tothestudentsinpoorareas.
51.Thestudentsareusually________intosixgroupstodiscussquestionsinclass.
52.Paulsitsinthefrontoftheclassroomsothathecanseetheblackboard________.
53.Weshouldn'teattoomuchsugarbecauseit________ourteeth.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.On_______(father)Day,IoftenPpareaspecialgiftformyfather.
55.YangJiang,awell-knownwriter,wenttoEnglandfor_______(far)studyin1935.
56.Theyoungcouplelikekidsverymuchandplantohavea_______(two)baby.
57.Dickdecidedtolose________(weigh)byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.
58.Lindaandherfriendsenjoyed________(they)ontheGreatWallyesterday.
59.Notonlytheplayersbutalsothecoach________(be)playingfootballnow.
60.Theoldfilmthatisoftenthoughtof________(bring)usmuchhappinessthosedays.
Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给中文意思,用英文完成下列各句。
61.他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。
Hisunclegets________goingoutforawalk________everyday.
62.戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了,她希望尽快回来。
Diana________herhometownfortenyearsandshehopestocomeback________possible.
63.那辆大卡车突然失去控制,它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一。
Thatbigtruckwas________suddenly.It________onethirdoftheroadafteritstopped.
64.我的弟弟有足够的耐心,他等半小时也不会生气。
Mybrotheris________towaitforhalfanhourwithout________.
65.TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行,我们大部分人都认为它值得一听。
ThenewsongbyTFBOYSis________thatmostofusthinkitis________.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Withoutproperplanning,tourism(旅游业)cancauseproblem.Forexample,toomanytouristscanmakepublicplacescrowded,whicharealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeople.Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewillfeelunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtreatthemimpolitely.Buttheyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthelocaleconomy(经济).Itisimportanttothinkabouthowtourismaffectsthelocalpeople.Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekepttoattractthetouristsbythelocalgovernment.Thelocalgovernmentshouldalsocareaboutthehealthandhappinessoflocalpeoplewhendevelopingtourism.
Toomuchtourismcanheaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplecanleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustrybecausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.Asaresult,oftherpartsofthelocaleconomycanbecomeworse.
Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlostjobs,andbusinessescanalsolostmoney.Itcoatsmuchmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,eachroomofthefirst-classtourismhotelusuallycoatsabout50thousanddollars.Iftheroomsofthehotelaren'tusedmostofthetime,theownerofthehotelwilllosemoney.
Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricityandsoon.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Ifthesefacilitiesarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。
66.Howwillthelocalpeoplefeeliftouristscausetoomuchtraffic?
________________________________________________________________________
67.Isdevelopingtourismhelpfulforthelocaleconomy?
________________________________________________________________________
68.Whatshouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmenttoattracttourists?
________________________________________________________________________
69.Whycanpeopleleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry?
________________________________________________________________________
70.Howmuchdoesitusuallyneedtobuildafirst-classhotelroom?
________________________________________________________________________
B
Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualities,whichothersdon'thave.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesatleast.
Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(乐观的).Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.Ifyoudonothaveapurpose,youwillnotdoyourbesttoworkhardandmakesurethateverydetailyouhavedoneisright.
Readingisanotherthingtosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutlikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.
Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity?thinkingaboutthingsdifferentlyandwonderinghowotherswilldothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.
Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakeperfect.Practiceeverydayatanycareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeedconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyoumoreaswell.Yourworkmateswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreimportantthingstodo.Finallyifyousucceed,youcanlookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.
Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!
71.Somepeoplewhosucceedown________,whichothers________.
72.To________isthefirstthingyoumustrememberinordertosucceed.Peoplewhoexpecttowinwilltry________thanthosewhodon't.
73.________isanotherthingtosuccess.YoushouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYangtolearnhowtosetup________.
74.Creativitymeanspeopleshouldthinkaboutthingsina________wayandwonderhowthesamething________byothers.
75.Amanwhosucceedsshouldhaveatleast_______qualitiesandifyouarea________personatlast,youcanlookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
践行文明礼仪从我做起。作为一名学生,我们应该不断提升文明素养,做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以Beastudentwithgoodmanners为题,写一篇短文。内容必须包括以下要点:
1.叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例(时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法);
2.就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议(至少两点)。
注意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
2.词数在80~100之间,已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Beastudentwithgoodmanners
It'sveryimportanttobeapersonwithgoodmannersinourdailylife.________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________


淮安市中考英语试卷参考答案
一.单项选择
DBACCDBABCADDBA
二.完形填空
BADDCBCACBACDAB
三.阅读理解
BACDAABCDBBCBDC
四.词汇运用
A)46-53keepsecretsanumberofquarterexpensivepocketmoneypidedclearlyisbadfor
B)54-60Father’sfurthersecondweightthemselvesisbrought
五.完成句子
61-65usedtoafterbreakfast
hasbeenawayfromassoonas
outofcontroltookup/covered
patientenoughgetting/being/becomingangry
sopopularworthlisteningto
六.任务型阅读
66-75(Theywillfeel)happy.
Yes./(itis)
Thelocalcustomsandbeauty(shouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmenttoattracttourists).
Becausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.
(Itusuallyneeds)50thousanddollars.
76-80certainqualitiesdon’thave
beoptimisticharder
Readingasuccessfulbusiness
differentwillbedone
4/foursuccessful
七.书面表达
Beastudentwithgoodmanners
It’simportanttobeastudentwithgoodmannersinourdailylife.
LastMondaymorning,IwenttoschoolwithmyclassmateLiuTaobybus.Thereweremanypeopleonthebus.Whenanoldwomangotonthebusatthenextstop,LiuTaostoodupandgavehisseattoher.TheoldwomanthankedLiuTaoforhiskindness.IthoughtLiuTaowasverypolite.
ButsometimesIseesomebadmannersaroundus.Forexample,somepeoplepushinbeforeothersordroplittereverywhere.Asastudent,weshouldbehavewellwhenweareinpublicplaces.Andweshouldgiveahelpinghandwhenweseesomeoneinneed.

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