年甘肃高考英语试卷答案解析,甘肃英语试卷答案【word版本】
英语
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’sOn?
ElectricUnderground
7.30pm－1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatre
Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningoflive rockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecominga musicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat 7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthow youcanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.
GeeWhizz
8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscope
ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthe comedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttothe oldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pm fordrinksandsnacks(快餐).
Simon’sWorkshop
5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage
Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.The workshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysof makingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experience ofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwill giveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.
CharlotteStone
8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld
Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.Charlotte Stonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringon thepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasand pasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andserves cocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.
1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?
A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.
C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.
2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?
A.TheCyclopsTheatreB.Kaleidoscope
C.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorld
3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?
A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.
C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.
4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?
A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm－1.00am.
C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.
B
Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoys asatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.I putasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:”Makesomething outoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday-and45minuteseachdayforthe restoftheweek.”
Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseetherestoftheclass woulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingto oneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirown imaginations.
OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfree time.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartof hisbedroomathome.IwasdelightedatthePsenceofsuchastudent.Herewas anexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HisPsencemeantthatIhadan unexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)other students.
Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosing thosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewould declare,”ButI’mjustnotcreative.”
“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?”
“Oh,sure.”
“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtell somethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowing threeheads.“That’sPttycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?”
“Nobody.Idoit.”
“Really-atnight,whenyou’reasleep?”
“Sure.”
“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?”
5.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto________?
A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexciting
C.raisethestudents’interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoy design
6.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?
A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.B.HePferredtostudyalone.
C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginative.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Mistake.B.Drawback.
C.Difficulty.D.Burden.
8.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?
A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.
B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.
C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.
D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.
C
Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobook groups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsite BookCrossing.comturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.
Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketo share.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethe book.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhave anadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.
BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwo thingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyou read.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”
Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffee shops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfound it.
Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhatthey thoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdated aboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.Brucepetersonsaystheideaisfor peoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfat home.
BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe “real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersin morethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.
9.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toexplainwhattheyare.
B.TointroduceBookCrossing.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.
D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.
C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.
11.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?
A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.
C.Passitontoanotherreader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.
12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks:AnewTrend
C.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethrough Books
D
AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebackto life.
FrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstanding----undoubtedlyfirst-rate photo-journalism---iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom 1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海滩),byacameraman whohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredin anicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.
TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-master thatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenand scientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddell Sea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)across thecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobert FalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912but haddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.
AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefuland well-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughly commercialeffort.Scott’slastjourney,completedasbelayinatentdyingof coldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonor drewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgotto within100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914 voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfident andgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomakethe images,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.
13.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?
A.Theyweremadelastweek
B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries
C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman
D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure
14.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?
A.FrankHurleyB.ErnestShackleton
C.RobertFalconScottD.CarolineAlexander
15.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?
A.ArtisticcreationB.Scientificresearch
C.MoneymakingD.Treasurehunting
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Agardenthat’sjustrightforyou
Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wherethe atmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts? 16.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourself andunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyou approachthegardeningprocess.
●___17___
Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patterns andmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthat requirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).___18___.However,therearea numberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthem comesfromourearliestyears.
●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories
Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’s rosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snot what’simportant.___19___howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dlike tobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecall thegardensofyouryouth.___20___thengooutsideandworkoutaplanto translateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.
A.Knowwhyyougarden
B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden
C.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters
D.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers
E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants
F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too
G.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
HundredsofpeoplehaveformedimPssionsofyouthroughthatlittle device(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually__21__you.Everythingtheyknow aboutyou__22__throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmiles away.__23__theyfeeltheycanknowyou__24__fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’s howpowerfulthe__25__is.
Powerful,yes,butnotalways__26__.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagent onlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet__27__,gotme rock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally__28 me.Isometimeswishedto__29__anotheragent.
Onemorning,Ihadto__30__animmediateflighthomeforafamily emergency.IranintoRani’soffice__31__.Thewomansittingatthedesk,__32__my madness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea__33__smile,noddedwhile listeningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe__34__immediately.“Whatawonderful lady!”Ithought.
Rushingout__35__Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syour name?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa__36__womanwithabigsmile onherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas__37__!WhyhadIthoughtshewas cold?Raniwas,well,so__38__.
Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditall out.Rani’s__39__---herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’__40__---were allsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.
21.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met
22.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed
23.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed
24.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already
25.A.TelephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.imPssion
26.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate
27.A.inpersonB.bymyselfC.inpublicD.onpurpose
28.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused
29.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know
30.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book
31.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingood time
32.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding
33.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced
34.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list
35.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully
36.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant
37.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless
38.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever
39.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness
40.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.Behavior
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastep backandidentify(识别)thoseof__41__(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethe mostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof__42__ (achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__43__(be)often acceptable.
Mostofusaremorefocused__44__ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelater intheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive__45__possible beforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughthe afternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.
Recent__46__(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwe takeshortbreaks__47__(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbystepping outsidefor__48__while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.
Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbeless likely__49__(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking, music,sports?butwhateveritis,__50__(make)sureit’sarelieffromdaily stressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（?）划掉。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtodo duringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwe stayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthat case,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroaden youviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwe cangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnot costmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1．主题：环境保护；
2．展览时间；
3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语答案及评分参考
第一部分：
1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A
6.D7.B8.A9.B10.A
11.C12.D13.D14.C15.C
16.F17.A18.E19.C20.G
第二部分：
21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A
26.D27.A28.A29.C30.D
31.A32.B33.B34.C25.C
36.D37.D38.B39.C40.B
41.greater42.achievement43.is44.on45.as
46.studies47.regularly48.a49.tobring50.make
第三部分：
第一节：
Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtodo duringtheholiday.Wecanwhatchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.If westayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendchoosetaking andmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabout∧world.Ifwegoonatrip abroad,wecanbroadenyourviewtheourandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrom books.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterest nearby.Iknowledgecan或shouldthoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcost many,yetwecanstilllearnalot.Thinkmuch
第二节：
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6．如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1．举办者；
2．展览主题及时间；
3．邀请对方提供作品；
4．投稿邮箱。
三、OnePossibleVersion
DearPeter,
OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchool StudentPhotographyShow.Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.It willstartfromJune15thandlastforthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterested iswelcometoparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou’vealwayswanted todosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.Irememberyoushouldmesome photosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagood changeformorepeopletoseethem.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourphotos tointlphotoshow@gmschool.com.
Hopetohearfromyousoon.
Yours,
LiHua
